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Battery Management IC Ensures Longer Lasting Lithium Power in Portable Equipment

L9962 lithium-battery management IC
L9962 lithium-battery management IC

The L9962 is a lithium-battery management integrated circuit (IC) designed to deliver superior precision and enhance the health and longevity of lithium-ion (Li-ion) and lithium-polymer (Li-Po) battery packs. It achieves this by integrating a 12-bit analog-digital converter (ADC) and providing a generous 70mA cell-balancing current, which ensures rapid voltage correction across the battery pack.

This IC is engineered for battery packs with up to 10 series-connected cells, offering comprehensive monitoring, balancing, and protection functionalities. Its primary role is to optimize battery performance, enhance safety, and improve stability in a wide array of portable and semi-portable equipment. A key differentiator is its ultra-low quiescent current, which maximizes runtime and enables power-saving modes like 5µA standby and 2µA deep-sleep, crucial for products in transit.

Beyond its core management capabilities, the L9962 integrates a high-accuracy current-sense amplifier for stack-current measurement using Coulomb counting, ensuring precise charge and discharge current detection. Further adding value, it includes features such as battery-pack fuse management, configurable pre-drivers for relays, and a 3.3V low-dropout regulator (LDO) to power external components. These integrated features reduce the need for external circuitry, simplifying design and potentially lowering the bill of materials.

Specifications

Product Function Supported Cell Count Cell Balancing Current ADC Resolution Current Measurement Accuracy Quiescent Current (Standby/Deep-sleep) Package Price (1000 pcs)
L9962 Li-ion/Li-Po Battery Management IC Up to 10 series-connected cells 70mA 12-bit 0.25% 5µA standby / 2µA deep-sleep 7mm x 7mm 48-pin TQFP From $2.89

Key Features

  • Integrates a 12-bit analog-digital converter (ADC) for superior precision.
  • Provides a generous 70mA cell-balancing current for rapid voltage correction.
  • Supports lithium-ion (Li-ion) and lithium-polymer (Li-Po) battery packs with up to 10 series-connected cells.
  • Offers comprehensive monitoring, balancing, and protection functions for optimized performance and enhanced safety.
  • Features ultra-low quiescent current, including 5µA standby and 2µA deep-sleep modes, to maximize runtime.
  • Continuously measures individual cell voltages with programmable loop time.
  • Activates balancing and cell protection upon detecting overvoltage or undervoltage conditions.
  • Includes plausibility checking by comparing total stack voltage with the number of cells.
  • Maintains voltage-measurement accuracy across the full operating-temperature range.
  • Integrates a high-accuracy current-sense amplifier for stack-current measurement using Coulomb counting.
  • Detects excessive charge and discharge currents and provides short-circuit discharge protection.
  • Achieves 0.25% current-measurement accuracy over the full temperature range, easily calibrated with a single point.
  • Provides thermal monitoring with an NTC thermistor for accurate ratiometric measurements of battery-pack temperature.
  • Includes integrated battery-pack fuse management and configurable high-side/low-side pre-drivers for battery-pack relays.
  • Features a 3.3V low-dropout regulator (LDO) that remains active in standby mode to power external components.
  • Offers an I2C interface for host system configuration and readout of battery state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH).

Applications

  • Cordless power tools
  • Portable and semi-portable equipment
  • Medical devices
  • Light electric vehicles (e.g., e-bikes and scooters)
  • Backup energy storage systems (e.g., UPS units)

Avalaibility 

The ST L9962 lithium-battery management IC is in production now and is available in a 7 mm × 7 mm 48-pin TQFP package. The device is listed as in stock through the ST Online Store, where the L9962-TR can be ordered directly

Component Datasheet

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