ATtiny85 Microcontroller

15 October 2018 - 0 Comments

ATtiny85 Microcontroller

ATtiny85 Microcontroller Pinout

ATtiny85 is a high performance, low power 8-bit microcontroller based on Advanced RISC Architecture. It has 8 Kbytes of In-System Programmable Flash and is popular because of its compact size and its features.

Attiny85 Pin Configuration

It is an 8 pin IC as shown in Atiny85 pin diagram shown above. Most I/O pins of the chip have more than one function and description for each pin is given below.

Pin no.	Pin Name	Description	Secondary Function
1	PB5 (PCINT5/ADC0/dW)	Pin5 of PORTB	PCINT5 : Pin Change Interrupt 0, Source5 RESET : Reset Pin ADC0 : ADC Input Channel 0 dW : debug WIRE I/O
2	PB3 (PCINT3/XTAL1/CLKI/ADC3)	Pin3 of PORTB	PCINT3 : Pin Change Interrupt 0, Source3 XTAL1 : Crystal Oscillator Pin1 CLKI : External Clock Input OC1B : Complementary Timer/Counter1 Compare Match B Output ADC3 : ADC Input Channel 3
3	PB4 (PCINT4/XTAL2/CLKO/OC1B/ADC2)	Pin4 of PORTB	PCINT4 : Pin Change Interrupt 0, Source 4 XTAL2 : Crystal Oscillator Pin 2 CLKO : System Clock Output OC1B: Timer/Counter1 Compare Match B Output ADC2 : ADC Input Channel 2
4	GND		Connected to Ground
5	PB0(MOSI/DI/SDA/AIN0/OC0A/AREF/ PCINT0)	Pin0 of PORTB	MOSI : SPI Master Data Output / Slave Data Input DI : USI Data Input (Three Wire Mode) SDA : USI Data Input (Two Wire Mode) AIN0 : Analog Comparator, Positive Input OC0A : Timer/Counter0 Compare Match A output : Complementary Timer/Counter1 Compare Match A Output AREF : External Analog Reference PCINT0 : Pin Change Interrupt 0, Source 0
6	PB1(MISO/D0/AIN1/OC0B/OC1A/ PCINT1)	Pin1 of PORTB	MISO : SPI Master Data Input / Slave Data Output DO : USI Data Output (Three Wire Mode) AIN1 : Analog Comparator, Negative Input OC0B : Timer/Counter0 Compare Match B Output OC1A: Timer/Counter1 Compare Match A Output PCINT1 : Pin Change Interrupt 0, Source 1
7	PB2(SCK/USCK/SCL/ADC1/T0/INT0/ PCINT2)	Pin2 of PORTB	SCK : Serial Clock Input USCK : USI Clock (Three Wire Mode) SCL : USI Clock (Two Wire Mode) ADC1 : ADC Input Channel 1 T0 : Timer/Counter0 Clock Source INT0 : External Interrupt 0 Input PCINT2 : Pin Change Interrupt 0, Source 2
8	VCC		Connected to positive voltage

Features and Electrical Characteristics

CPU	8 bit
Number of Pins	8
Number of Programmable I/O pins	6
Operating Voltage	+1.8 V to +5.5V (ATTINY85V) +2.7 V to +5.5V (ATTINY85)(+6.0V being absolute maximum supply voltage)
Maximum DC Current per I/O Pin	40 mA
Maximum DC Current through VCC and GND Pins	200 mA
Operating Temperature	-55ºC to +125ºC
Communication Interface	Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface(5,6,7 PINS) [Can be used for programming this controller] I2C or Two-wire Serial Interface(5,7 PINS)[Can be used to connect peripheral devices and sensors] Universal Serial Interface (5,6,7 PINS) [Can be used for communicating with other controllers]
UART Interface	Not available
ADC Feature	4channels, 10-bit resolution ADC
Analog Comparators	1
Timer Module	Two 8-bit counter
PWM outputs	4
External Oscillator	0-10MHz for ATTINY85V 0-20MHz for ATTINY85
Internal Oscillator	0-8MHz Calibrated Internal R-C Oscillator
CPU Speed	1 MIPS@1MHz
Program Memory or Flash memory size	8Kbytes[10000 write/erase cycles]
RAM size	512Bytes on Internal SRAM
EEPROM size	512Bytes of In-System Programmable EEPROM
Program Lock	Available
Watchdog Timer	Available
Power Save Modes	Three Modes[Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-down]

Note: Complete technical details can be found in the ATtiny85 Microcontroller Datasheet linked at at the bottom of this page.

ATTINY85 Alternatives

ATTINY25, ATTINY45, ATTINY25V, ATTINY45V, ATTINY85V

Brief About ATTINY85 Microcontroller

ATTINY85 is cheap and easily available for experimenting
ATTINY85 has many reference data available making it easy to work with.
Also ATTINY85 provides many features in lesser pins.
With program memory of 8Kbytes the controller has satisfying memory for many applications.
With various POWER SAVE modes it can work on battery operated applications.
With its small and compact size it can be put in many small boards.
With watchdog timer and other features the use on ATTINY85 is further promoted.

How to use ATTINY85 Microcontroller

ATTINY85 works like any other microcontroller. If stated in one sentence, all that microcontrollers do is execute the application program saved in its memory. So in the case of controllers all there to do is write application program. Without programming controller simply stays idle.

Step by step procedure for programming ATTINY85 is explained below:

First list the tasks to be done by the designing application.
Write down the functions to be executed by controller to complete required tasks.
Develop the program code for the functions in IDE software.
After writing the program compile it to eliminate errors.
Make the IDE generate HEX file for the written program after compiling.
This HEX file contains the machine code which should be saved in microcontroller flash memory.
Choose the programming device (usually SPI programmer made for AVR microcontrollers) which establishes communication between PC and ATTINY85. You can also program the microcontroller using UART Interface. Programming ATTINY85 can also be done by using ARDUINO boards.
Run the programmer software and choose the appropriate hex file.
Burn the HEX file of written program in ATTINY85 flash memory using this program.
After disconnecting the programmer connect the appropriate peripherals for the controller and get the system started.